Wednesday, October 30, 2013

John M. Cannon Education

Returning to the Salt Lake Valley

On their return to Salt Lake from St. George, the two Angus Cannon families continued to live together for a time, presumable in the big house Angus build at 246 West First South in the old Fourteenth ward.

There was a closeness and strong affection between the children of Sarah’s little family which continued throughout their lives.  John and George were always devoted brothers despite their differences in temperament.  George and Ann were great readers.  John comparatively was a slower reader but possessed an excellent memory and always read thoughtfully.  He charged his children not to be “mere sponges” for what they read.  He excelled in mathematics; he was deep chested and well built, though only five feet six or seven inches tall.  In winter George would be seen going out to do his chores bundled up to his ears.  Father, John, would dash out in his shirt sleeves getting “done” in a hurry.  John’s sister, Nora told me she recalled John as a boy rushing home from Sunday School removing from his shirt the detachable, stiff collar then in vogue, as he came through the gate.

When John was about ten years old he worked for a time long hours – I think it was ten, in a brush factory.  George M. told me there was a brush factory in the Fourteenth Ward which was a cooperative affair, probably called “Zion’s”. It was operated by the bishopric of the ward.  One of the managers was Levi W. Richards.  His brother-inn-law,  a Romney, was superintendent of the plant.  Boys, including Father, were chosen as apprentices to learn the trade.

When John was fifteen, his mother and her family lived at the “point of the mountain,” the southend of Salt Lake Valley near Bluffdale.  They made this a happy time with their music and reading.  George, who was nineteen, was in Salt Lake teaching in his Uncle George Q. Cannon’s private school. 

George had given John a violin.  George told me he paid forty dollars for it – a large sum for a boy at that time. He bought it from a young musician, Willard Weigh, who taught Father on the violin and Uncle George on the flute.

(Note: The violin was played for a time by my sister Mary C. Peck who later had no use for it.  We have had it repaired and it has since been used by my granddaughter, Lark Evans.)

I don’t know just how long it was after Grandma Sarah’s family return from the farm but sometime later they moved into Sarah’s own little home on Folsom Avenue to be close to Aunt Amanda’s.  They remained there until some time after  John’s marriage.  Father commented that the sleeping rooms in the house were so arranged that on returning home at nights he had to pass through his mother’s bedroom and she could always check on the time he returned.

His life-long passion for horses began when he was young.  With the first money he earned which he was at liberty to use as he wished he bought a horse.  To his sorrow “the thing just lay down and died.”  But that in no way dampened his ardor for the “noble” animal.

John’s Maturing Life.

According to his story in the “History of the Utah Bench and Bar,” “John was educated in the district schools of Salt Lake City until he was fourteen years of age. He then worked on a farm for three years and as a carpenter until he was twenty.  Attended the University of Utah for one year then engaged in business until he was twenty-three years old.  Attended University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan from 1888 to 1890.  In June of the latter year he received the degree of L. L. BB.. Admitted to the bar of Michigan 1890, Utah 1892. Commenced the practice of law with Barlow Ferguson under firm name of Ferguson and Cannon.


“This firm continued until 1901.  In 1901 formed partnership with A. (Alonzo) B. Irvine and Ashby Snow under the firm name of Cannon, Irvine and Snow; This firm continued until 1909 when he maintained the general practice of his profession alone to the present time.   

“Specialized in corporation law.  Democratic nominee for county attorney in 1902.  Vice president of the George M. Cannon Company,  Salt Lake City. President Bennion Livestock Company Salt Lake City.  Member of Company C. Utah National Guard 1896-99.”

“Following the discontinuance of John M’s association with Irvine and Snow, Jedediah Stokes and Loraine Bagley practiced law in his office for a time but not a partners.”

What farm work he did other than when fifteen years old at the Point of the Mountain farm,  I don’t know . but his father had various properties.  It may have been on one of them.

He learned carpentering at the Oregon Short Line Railroad yards.  He enjoyed using this skill while building our larger Weber Canyon home on the site where the Lorin Moench house now stands. It would have been beneficial to father if he had spent more time in work which gave him physical exercise.  He advocated the learning of a trade or the acquiring of some physical skill even for a man with a profession because of the psychological and physical benefits as well as the practical value in emergency.

Law School

“It was father’s ambition to go “East” to study law, there being no law school in Utah at that time.  But his father had the fear which was common at the time that students living away from Latter-day Saints environment might lose their religious faith.  He therefore would not consent to John’s leaving even thought he had earned the money for it himself.  John was naturally most energetic and a good business man.  He had made money in real estate and working in the Salt Lake County Recorders  office where his brother Geog M. was County Recorder.  It might be noted here that John was offered a job by a man from the East, whose name as I recall, was Frawley, if John would remain in Utah and take charge of Farley’s business interest here.  He offered John a very tempting salary.  This he declined as his heart was set on an education in law.

“It was while John was still occupied in the recorder’s office that James H. Hart Oscar W. Boyle, Joseph F. Merrell and probably several other young Mormons were in Salt Lake on their way to the University of Michigan.  Learning of this John’s father relented and gave his consent for John to go with them.

“The circumstances of this can better be described in John’s own words in a letter he wrote his uncle David H. Cannon after his arrival in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

“In September 1888, shortly before going East John had made a trip to St. George to visit his Uncle David and have his endowments in the St. George Temple, the Salt Lake Temple not then being completed.”

The letter is dated October 7, 1888.  After explaining why he had not had time to write earlier the letter reads, “upon my arrival home (from Saint George) I found George very busy and needing my assistance very much, and I accordingly put aside pleasure and assisted him for one week when to my surprise upon the morning of September 22nd while I was working in the recorder’s office two of my old school mates entered and said that they were on their way to Ann Arbor to study law and that my father was desirous is that I should accompany them.  It was then 15 minutes before 10:00 the train leaving in 55 minutes.  I, after consulting with George, decided to go with them, which I did arriving here September 27th just in time to enter the examinations which took place in the afternoon of the day I arrived.” He had dashed home for and a bundle of clothes and caught the train.

“Father roomed his first year at Ann Arbor with Benjamin Cluff Jr. who became president of the Brigham Young Academy (later University) from 1892 to1893.  Judge T.  A.  Lewis went to Ann Arbor when father did but was a student in literature.  In an interview with Judge Lewis he confirmed that father and he were both in Salt Lake for the Summer of 1889, Lewis at the County Recorder's office and father working in real estate which was in a boom at that time.  Incidentally this boom broke after the liberal party came into power.  Dr. Van (actually her name was Mary Van Schoom-hoven though we never called her that) who became our beloved family Doctor for all our early years, was also a Student in Ann Arbor.  She delivered mother’s babies at home for many years.

For part of a year or so Joseph F. Merrell, who years later became an apostle, roomed with father.  He said they knelt together daily for prayers.  I quote from a letter Brother Merrill wrote me in 1947.

“It was during the school year 1889 - 90 in Ann Arbor, Michigan that I became acquainted with John M. Cannon.  We were students at the University of Michigan, he in law and I in science.  We were roommates at number six Church Street.  This intimate association enabled me - a country-raised  boy - to be well acquainted with this Salt Lake City raised young man.  To my great admiration I learned that he was a gentleman to the core - always thoughtful, courteous, and considerate of others, absolutely true to friends and his principles, and ever ready to do anything in his power to help a person in need.

“In those days LDS students living in Ann Arbor - about 20 of them at that time -met weekly in sacrament meetings.  John M Cannon was a wheel horse of those meetings - always present, well informed, true to the faith, and ever ready to fill his assignments on the program.  He enjoyed the respect and confidence of everyone who became acquainted with him.  Years later, we were associated as counselors to President Frank Y.  Taylor of Granite Stake, where John continually exhibited those qualities of wisdom, energy and devotions to the cause that distinguished him in Ann Arbor.  His untimely death took from his multitudinous friends and the Stake a man who could not be surpassed in loyalty to his convictions of right and in willingness to serve his fellow man.  His descendants have every reason to be proud of their heritage and ancestry.”   Joseph F. Merrell, November 10, 1947.

An incident which demonstrated John's physical strength and courage occurred  while he was at school in Ann Arbor.  Without being in training, he threw the champion wrestler of Michigan in his weight class.  After this triumph John was carried about the campus on the shoulders of the jubilant students.

An excerpt from a letter to his Sister Ann dated Ann Arbor, September 28, 1888 may be of interest to some other young students who lack confidence.
            “Dear sister,
“I am here, as you know, amid the wise and the learned and I feel almost lost.  While I was home I tried hard to have a voice in whatever was being done in my presence but here I felt to take a back chair and watch the display of talent until I can feel more free and less embarrassed.  I like the place and I believe I will like the school but I think it will be very difficult for me as I am not very bright as you know in literature.  However I feel to make a desperate struggle at least and then if I fail it will not be my fault.

“I am a rooming with Brother Cluff from Provo at a widow lady’s named Mrs. Hicks.  She is very kind and does all in her power to make her lodgers comfortable.   And this is the Benjamin Cluff who succeeded Karl G. Maeser in 1892 as president of the Brigham Young University.”  It was mentioned in a BYU program recently (1975) that president Cluff was one of the first - I think the first - Utah student to get a college degree in the East.  I suppose father would also be considered among the first.” 


His letters are full of concern for the care of his mother “who is aging and needs all the help and comforting that is possible for us, her children to give her.”  His Mother, Sarah fell and broke her hip when she was about 60 years old, and walked with a crutch the remainder of her life.  She lived to be eighty four.

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